Robotic Process Automation (RPA) refers to the use of software robots or "bots" to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks that are traditionally performed by humans. RPA is designed to mimic human interactions with digital systems, such as logging into applications, entering data, processing transactions, and generating reports. These bots can be programmed to perform tasks across various systems without altering the underlying applications, making RPA a powerful tool for improving efficiency, reducing errors, and freeing up human workers to focus on more complex, value-added activities.

RPA is commonly used in industries such as finance, healthcare, and customer service, where large volumes of routine tasks can be automated to improve productivity and accuracy. For example, RPA can automate invoice processing, employee onboarding, customer account updates, and compliance reporting. RPA solutions are typically non-intrusive and can be deployed quickly, making them a cost-effective way to streamline operations and reduce the burden of manual tasks. As RPA technology evolves, it increasingly incorporates elements of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, enabling bots to handle more complex processes and make decisions based on data.