Project Management involves the planning, execution, and oversight of a project to achieve specific goals within a defined timeline and budget. It encompasses a range of tasks, including defining project scope, allocating resources, managing teams, setting milestones, and monitoring progress. Effective project management ensures that projects are completed on time, within budget, and to the required quality standards. It requires strong leadership, communication, and organizational skills, as well as a deep understanding of the project's objectives and constraints.

Project management methodologies vary, with popular approaches including Waterfall, Agile, Scrum, and Kanban. These methodologies offer different frameworks for managing tasks, timelines, and team collaboration. Project managers often use tools like Microsoft Project, Jira, Asana, and Trello to track progress, manage resources, and communicate with stakeholders. Successful project management requires balancing competing demands, such as scope, time, cost, and quality, while adapting to changes and resolving issues as they arise. In software development, project management is crucial for coordinating the efforts of diverse teams, ensuring alignment with business goals, and delivering successful products.